Congress Lame Duck Session Begins Monday

Dramatic view of the United States Capitol Building in Washington DC.

Photo: Mikhail Makarov / iStock / Getty Images

The "lame duck" session of Congress begins Monday (November 9), with Republican lawmakers still in control until the end of the year. This session is crucial as it is the last opportunity for the current party in power to address key legislative priorities before Democrats take control of both chambers on January 3, 2027.

One of the pressing issues is the stopgap funding bill that expires on December 11. If not addressed, the government could face a shutdown. Additionally, Congress needs to tackle the National Defense Authorization Act and the Farm Bill. According to News from the States, these bills are among several major pieces of legislation that could be sent to the president during this session.

Another significant piece of legislation under consideration is the Protect College Sports Act, which aims to overhaul college sports. This bill, which passed the Senate with bipartisan support, faces uncertainty in the House. U.S. News reports that the bill has faced opposition from House Democrats and some Republicans, raising questions about its future.

The session also includes discussions on permitting reform and other legislative proposals. House Republican leaders will need to decide whether to advance these measures before the new Congress begins.