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The United States Justice Department has indicted former Cuban President Raúl Castro on charges of criminal conspiracy related to the 1996 shootdown of two planes operated by the Miami-based exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche announced the indictment, stating that the planes were flying over international waters when Cuban fighter jets shot them down, resulting in the deaths of four individuals.
The indictment comes amid heightened tensions between the U.S. and Cuba, with the White House applying economic and diplomatic pressure on the Cuban government to implement significant reforms. As part of this campaign, the U.S. has cut off Cuba's main oil supply from Venezuela, and President Donald Trump has hinted at possible military actions against Cuba.
The shootdown incident, which occurred on February 24, 1996, involved Cuban MiG-29 fighter jets intercepting and destroying two Cessna planes. The incident led to international outcry and increased sanctions against Cuba. At the time, Raúl Castro served as Cuba’s defense minister and head of the armed forces, and he has been widely viewed as the operational commander responsible for the attack.
According to USA TODAY, the indictment is seen as a potential first step toward changing Cuba's political landscape. Peter Kornbluh, co-author of "Back Channel to Cuba," stated, "An indictment of Raúl Castro is essentially the Trump administration's declaration of war on Cuba."
The Brothers to the Rescue group, led by José Basulto, has long sought justice for the incident. Basulto, who piloted a third plane that escaped the attack, expressed hope that the indictment would bring closure to a decades-long pursuit of justice.
The indictment is expected to face legal and diplomatic challenges, with the Cuban government likely to contest the charges. The case highlights ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Cuba and the complexities of international relations involving the two countries.